【長難句】
I gave him the identical assignment and told him to write in class, and that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention an out-of-class paper is given, but he had already a finished piece so he understood what was asked.
【句子拆分】
主語 I
謂語 gave
賓語 him
賓語 the identical assignment and told him to write in class, and that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention an out-of-class paper is given
【單詞解析】
| 單詞 | 音標 | 中文詞意 |
| identical | [a?'dent?kl] | adj. 完全同樣的;相同的 |
| assignment | ?'sa?nm?nt | n. 分配；任務；作業；功課 |
【語法分析】
本句是一個并列句，由but連接的兩個并列分句構成。第一個并列分句的主干為I gave him the identical assignment and told him…，told him后面跟了兩個并列的成分：to write in class和that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention，其中an out-of-class paper is given為定語從句，對time and attention進行修飾。but后為第二個并列分句。
【譯文】
我給他同一份作業，讓他當堂重新完成上次的作業。并且還告訴他，我知道這份作業不能像課外論文那樣投入更多的時間和精力；但他已經有了成文，所以應該明白我的要求。
【考情分析】
本句話是一個由but連接的并列分句，但是重難點出現在but之前的結構中。told（tell）這個動詞接的是雙賓語，由于動詞不定式具有名詞性質，所以to write in class可以放在間接賓語him后面。在“，and”這個并列連接詞后面又出現了一個直接賓語，只不過這次是一個從句that I’d understand....這個從句和前面的不定式是對等的。an out-of-class paper is given這一部分作為定語從句，但但有些同學可能找不到連接詞，問題還是出在give這個接雙賓語的動詞上。本句為被動態，那我們還原主語即可寫成I give the time and attention to an out-of-class paper. "time and attention"在定語從句中做賓語，故可省略連接詞。
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