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【長(zhǎng)難句】

 

But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主語(yǔ) the researchers

 

謂語(yǔ) believe

 

賓語(yǔ) that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations

 

狀語(yǔ) if they leave a firm before bad news breaks

 

狀語(yǔ) even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred

 

【單詞解析】

單詞	音標(biāo)	中文詞意
reputation	[?repju?te??n]	n. 名聲，名譽(yù)
wrongdoing	[?r??du???]	n.不法行為;壞事;作惡;欺騙行徑

 

【語(yǔ)法分析】

 

本句的主干是the researchers believe that…，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。該賓語(yǔ)從句的主干是outside directors have an easier time，介詞短語(yǔ)of…reputations作后置定語(yǔ)修飾time，從句if they…breaks作條件狀語(yǔ)對(duì)have進(jìn)行修飾，逗號(hào)后面是even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。該從句的主干是a review of history show…，show后面跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，該賓語(yǔ)從句的主干為they were on the board，介詞短語(yǔ)at the time作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)修飾were on the board，time后面跟一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾。

 

【譯文】

 

但是，研究人員認(rèn)為，即使以往記錄顯示出現(xiàn)失誤時(shí)這些外部董事仍然在董事會(huì)，如果他們?cè)诒鰤南⑶半x開(kāi)公司，就可以較容易地避免名聲受損。

 

【考情分析】

 

對(duì)于這句話，同學(xué)們最重要的就是弄清楚各個(gè)部分的前后邏輯順序。這句話雖然從句比較多，但是分割的界限比較明顯，注意“any wrongdoing occurred”其實(shí)是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，前面省略了關(guān)系副詞“when”。在定語(yǔ)從句中，實(shí)際上大部分時(shí)候關(guān)系副詞時(shí)不能省略的，但在修飾時(shí)間的時(shí)候，在某些名詞后面，比如“day”，“time”，“year”等詞的后面，是可以省略“when”的。然后將狀語(yǔ)從句放在主句前面理解，就能相對(duì)清晰的理解本句了。