【長(zhǎng)難句】
It is a difference between those who still believe that all governments can do is get out of the way and those who believe there is a real role for governments in first reviving our economies, and then setting the right rules for future success.
【句子拆分】
主語 It
謂語 is a difference
定語 between those and those
【單詞解析】
| 單詞 | 音標(biāo) | 中文詞意 |
| rule | [ru?l] | n. 統(tǒng)治；規(guī)則vt. 統(tǒng)治；規(guī)定；管理；裁決；支配 |
【語法分析】
這句話是一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的主系表句型，問題全都集中在"difference"上面。句子的主干就是"It is a difference between those and those."第一個(gè)"those"后面跟著的定語從句"who still believe that all governments can do is get out of the way"，第二個(gè)"those"后面的跟著的定語從句"who believe there is a real role for governments in first reviving our economies, and then setting the right rules for future success"
【譯文】
有些人仍然認(rèn)為政府所能做的就是置身事外，與之不同的是，有些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該真正起到先復(fù)興經(jīng)濟(jì)，然后再為將來的成功設(shè)定合理的規(guī)則的作用。
【考情分析】
這句話的難點(diǎn)全在這兩個(gè)定語從句上。第一個(gè)定語從句中還包含著一個(gè)賓語從句"that all governments can do is get out of the way"。賓語從句中還包含著一個(gè)定語從句，賓語從句的主語是"all"，"governments can do"是"all"的定語從句。"be get out of the way"是一個(gè)短語，意思為“把道讓出來”。第二個(gè)定語從句同樣包含一個(gè)賓語從句"there is a real role...",當(dāng)然后面還有一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，"reviving our economies"和"setting the right rules for future success"是并列的。
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