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Watching the contest, which AlphaGo eventually won 4-1, I’ve learned a lot about Go and one of the most interesting things is how the spaces left empty on the board can often be as important and meaningful as the spaces where stones are played.

 

 

主語(yǔ) I

 

謂語(yǔ) have learned

 

賓語(yǔ) a lot

 

 

單詞

 

contest

 

音標(biāo)

 

k?n't?st

 

中文詞意

 

vt. 爭(zhēng)辯；質(zhì)疑vi. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；爭(zhēng)辯n. 競(jìng)賽；爭(zhēng)奪；爭(zhēng)論

 

 

這句話是一個(gè)并列句，第一部分"I’ve learned a lot about Go"，主語(yǔ)"I"，謂語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)"have learned"，賓語(yǔ)"a lot"(代詞作賓語(yǔ))，"Watching the contest"是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是主干的主語(yǔ)"I"，"which"引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾"the contest"，先行詞"the contest"在定于從句中作賓語(yǔ)，從句主語(yǔ)是"AlphaGo"，謂語(yǔ)"won"；"and"后的第二個(gè)句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是"one of the most interesting things"，系詞"is"，賓語(yǔ)是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句"how the spaces left empty on the board can often be as important and meaningful as the spaces where stones are played"；其中，賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是個(gè)從句"how the spaces left empty on the board"，其主語(yǔ)"the spaces"，謂語(yǔ)"left"，賓語(yǔ)"empty"，"on the board"是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表句型，主干的系動(dòng)詞在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞"can"后是原型"be"，其后可看成是一個(gè)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，"as...as"像...一樣，第二個(gè)"as"是連詞，后接狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)"the spaces"，后面的部分別省略掉了，因?yàn)榍懊娉霈F(xiàn)過(guò)，若補(bǔ)上的話，應(yīng)該是---"the spaces are important and meaningful"；原句中"where stones are played"是"the spaces"的定語(yǔ)從句，其主語(yǔ)"stones"，謂語(yǔ)"are played"語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)態(tài)。

 

 

“阿爾法圍棋”最終以4比1獲勝, 而通過(guò)觀看這次比賽, 我學(xué)到了很多有關(guān)圍棋的知識(shí),其中一個(gè)最有趣的地方是棋盤上的空白區(qū)域往往可能與下子區(qū)域一樣重要和有用。

 

 

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