count on: 依靠，指望，依賴
During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities.(2007年閱讀真題)
翻譯：在上一代人中，曾經(jīng)靠著努力工作和公平競(jìng)爭在社會(huì)立足的美國中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭已經(jīng)被經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)和新的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)所轉(zhuǎn)變。
點(diǎn)睛：這是挺好的一句話，挺有節(jié)奏感，上來先說明時(shí)間狀語”during the past generation”，主語”the American middle-class family”，后面的”that...secure”是定語從句修飾前面的主語。謂語部分是”has been transformed”，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，語態(tài)是被動(dòng)態(tài)。方式狀語為”by economic risk and new realities”。這句話通過當(dāng)今和往昔對(duì)比體現(xiàn)出社會(huì)的變化。
couple with: 加上
This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.(2007年閱讀真題)
翻譯：這個(gè)研究的成功，再結(jié)合表明了記憶本身并不是本能決定的后期研究成果，讓”Ericsson”得出了記憶更像是一個(gè)認(rèn)知過程而不是本能的結(jié)論。
點(diǎn)睛：這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上比較簡單，主語是”this success”，中間的”coupled with...”是過去分詞做后置定語修飾主語。謂語是”led”，賓語”Ericsson”，”to conclude...”是賓語補(bǔ)語。賓語補(bǔ)語中的”that”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
cut and dried：單調(diào)乏味的，呆板的
Scientists tend to forget this when writing their cut and dried reports for the technical journals, but history is filled with examples of it.(1999年閱讀真題)
翻譯：科學(xué)家們?cè)跒榭茖W(xué)雜志撰寫千篇一律的報(bào)告時(shí)常常忘記這一點(diǎn)，而歷史上卻充滿了這樣的實(shí)例。
點(diǎn)睛：這句話是一個(gè)并列句。第一句話的主句”Scientists tend to forget this”，后面”when”引導(dǎo)的就是時(shí)間狀語從句了。最后”but”引導(dǎo)的是并列的分句。
dedicate to：獻(xiàn)身
But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.(2006年翻譯真題)
翻譯：但他的首要任務(wù)不是想有關(guān)于支配他行為的道德方面的事情，就像你不能指望商人把所有的精力全部投入到研究管理好一個(gè)公司的規(guī)則上。
點(diǎn)睛：這句話的前半部分很好理解，只需要明白”which governs his activity”是非限定性定語從句修飾前面的”his activity”就好了。重點(diǎn)在后面的”any more than”上面，其實(shí)相對(duì)正確的說法是”not any more than”，在這同學(xué)們固定理解成“前后一樣都不”就行了，它指的是前后兩者都否定，”than”后面跟的是句子，算是比較狀語從句的一種。
deal with：處理
To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with.(2010年閱讀真題)
翻譯：為了讓整個(gè)系統(tǒng)重新工作，必須認(rèn)識(shí)到損失并處理掉它。
點(diǎn)睛：典型的非謂語不定式做狀語，句子中的謂語部分都用了被動(dòng)態(tài)，但注意翻譯的時(shí)候要視情況調(diào)整為主動(dòng)態(tài)。
以上就是“研線小課堂 | 考研英語詞組篇Part16”的全部內(nèi)容，祝你考研成功！
