昆明理工大學2020年碩士研究生招生入學考試試題(A卷)
考試科目代碼：357 考試科目名稱 ：英語翻譯基礎
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| I. Translate the following proper nouns, abbreviations and technical terms into Chinese. (15 scores)
(15 scores)
If you rest, you rust? Study finds early retirement may speed up cognitive decline It’s hard to think of an early retirement as anything other than a positive. Who wouldn’t want to trade in their suit and tie for a pair of beach shorts? While retiring ahead of schedule may be easier on the body, a new set of research has found that it may not be so beneficial for the mind. The study, conducted at Binghamton University, finds that an early retirement can accelerate the usual rate of cognitive decline among the elderly. |
昆明理工大學2020年碩士研究生招生入學考試試題
| The research team analyzed China’s new rural pension scheme (NRPS), as well as China’s most recent Retirement Longitudinal Survey (CHARLS), in order to investigate the effects of early retirement and pension benefits on individual cognition among adults over the age of 60. For reference, CHARLS is a representative national survey of China’s population over the age of 45 that tests respondents regarding mental cognition, episodic memory, and overall mental wellbeing. Life expectancy rates in China have steadily increased over the past few decades, coinciding with a decline in fertility. These two trends have resulted in a large elderly population in the Asian nation, subsequently creating an urgent need for more robust pension programs. After going over all of the data, the research team noted a clear trend: individuals receiving pension benefits were experiencing much more rapid mental decline than their counterparts still on the workforce. The most prominent indicator of mental decline among retirees was delayed recall, a trait widely considered to be an accurate predictor of dementia. Surprisingly, females seemed to experience even sharper mental decline after retiring early. Overall, the results support the hypothesis that decreased mental activity accelerates cognitive decline. This study’s findings were similar to previous research that had focused on the impact of retirement on elderly individuals living in the United States, England, and the European Union. So, this is hardly a trend limited to Asia. IV. Translate the following Chinese into English. (60 scores) 如果每年沒有12萬立方千米的降雨，世界各大洲就會一片荒蕪。地球上有些地方，雨水中所含的一些新的成分對環境和人類健康構成了威脅。大氣中，雨水與化石燃料產生的污染物混合，把酸帶到了地面，這些污染物主要來自發電廠、工廠和汽車排放。酸雨殺死魚類和水中的其他生物，侵蝕建筑物，其中包括世界上一些最珍貴的古跡。酸雨會毀壞森林和農田，還會對人類健康構成極大的威脅。 人們以為酸雨只是區域性問題，其范圍僅限于北半球的工業區。然而酸雨的范圍可能會變得越來越大，凡是集中使用化石燃料的地方，都有可能產生酸雨。 |
原文標題：昆明理工大學2020年碩士研究生入學考試自命題科目試題
原文鏈接：http://yjs.kmust.edu.cn/info/1016/2981.htm
原文鏈接：http://yjs.kmust.edu.cn/info/1016/2981.htm
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